
Sleep disturbance is often the most bothersome symptom of the menopause transition, yet it frequently goes unreported unless clinicians ask directly about sleep quality and daytime fatigue.

Sleep disturbance is often the most bothersome symptom of the menopause transition, yet it frequently goes unreported unless clinicians ask directly about sleep quality and daytime fatigue.

Nearly half of menopausal sleep disruption tracks with nighttime hot flashes, while the remainder appears independent, making nocturnal fragmentation a distinct clinical target rather than a secondary effect.