
STANFORD, Calif. -- For reasons that are speculative at best, women who never smoked are more likely to get lung cancer than are men who never took up the habit, according to researchers here.

STANFORD, Calif. -- For reasons that are speculative at best, women who never smoked are more likely to get lung cancer than are men who never took up the habit, according to researchers here.

EDINBURGH, Scotland -- Rett Syndrome -- a relatively rare autism spectrum disorder -- may be reversible, if experiments in mice are borne out in humans.

LOS ANGELES -- Arthritis patients taking Arcoxia (etoricoxib), an investigational highly selective Cox-2 inhibitor, had significantly fewer uncomplicated upper gastrointestinal events, versus a traditional NSAID, but it was no better for more serious GI problems.

ST. LOUIS -- African-American women, compared with white women, have preterm babies more frequently and deliver prematurely at an earlier gestational age, found researchers here.

ANTWERP, Belgium -- For the first time, the unassailable proof that physicians can do harm by indiscriminate use of antibiotics has emerged from a randomized controlled trial.

SAN DIEGO -- High levels of vitamin D can significantly reduce the relative risks of breast and colorectal cancer, according to two meta-analyses reported separately by researchers here.

ATLANTA -- Autism spectrum disorders are much more common than previously thought, and could affect as many as one in 150 school-age children, CDC researchers reported. The prevalence was highest in New Jersey among 14 states surveyed.

BOSTON -- Nearly 90% of patients with advanced cancer said in a study that religion and spirituality were important to them, but 72% said their spiritual needs were met only minimally or not at all by the medical system.

NEW YORK -- Breast cancer patients given colony stimulating factors to overcome chemotherapy-driven neutropenia have an increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), according to researchers here.

CHICAGO -- If physicians have a moral objection to a legal medical procedure such as abortion, it is ethically acceptable for them to explain this to patients, two-thirds of doctors said in a national survey.

SUTTON, England -- After successful treatment of Hodgkin's disease, the excess risk of a myocardial infarction persists for at least 25 years depending on the kind of therapy, British researchers reported.

BOSTON -- A commonly used general anesthetic creates a vicious cycle of cell death and deposits of Alzheimer's disease proteins -- at least in cell culture.

SAN BRUNO, Calif. -- Trasylol (aprotinin), a drug designed to limit operative blood loss, was associated with a 48% increase in risk of dying within five years of coronary artery bypass surgery, according to researchers here.

BALTIMORE -- Men with an aggressive form of benign prostatic hyperplasia, which requires early intervention to stave off bladder complications, can be found with an investigational blood test, reported a multicenter team.

ROCKVILLE, Md. -- The FDA said today it has approved the first microarray genetic analysis designed to aid in predicting the risk of stage I or II breast cancer recurrence or metastasis.

TEMPLE, Tex. -- Only high-volume cardiac interventionalists with meticulous track records should consider performing percutaneous coronary procedures without onsite surgical backup, according to a consensus statement.

CHICAGO -- Older men and women who are lonely are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's-type dementia as their peers with good social networks, researchers have found.

NEW YORK -- Low birth weight and child abuse combine synergistically to increase the later risks of depression by 10-fold and social dysfunction by nearly ninefold, researchers here said.

AARHUS, Denmark -- Four common neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood appear on the rise, with Tourette's syndrome, and hyperkinetic disorder joining autism and autism spectrum disorder, researchers here reported.

ST. LOUIS -- Pediatricians who make medical errors would like to report their mistakes to their hospitals but the doctors often fear the recriminations of formal disclosure programs, according to a survey