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ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- When women choose a breast cancer surgeon, they are twice as likely to opt for a high-volume practitioner at an experienced center than are patients who let the system make the decisions, researchers reported.

EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands -- First-generation stent grafts for endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), used only in Europe, have a high rate of rupture and other early and late complications, reported European physician.

NEW HAVEN, Conn. -- Although opioids may give patients with chronic back pain temporary relief, the drugs' long-term efficacy is uncertain, and they carry a high potential for abuse, found a systematic review of clinical studies.

WATERTOWN, Mass. -- Instead of popping pills, men with erectile dysfunction may be able to improve their performance through weight loss and getting in shape.

BOSTON -- The fallout of New York State's rules discriminating against benzodiazepine prescriptions for older Medicaid patients was a nearly two-thirds drop in their use but no reduction in hip fracture rates, reported Harvard researchers.

BOSTON -- Smokers run a higher risk than non-smokers of having latent or active tuberculosis and of dying from the disease, according to researchers here.

ROYAL OAK, Mich. -- Citing "catastrophic complications" if dual-antiplatelet therapy is halted during the 12 months after implanting a drug-eluting stent, five professional societies signed off on a stern advisory aimed at reducing the risk of thromboses.

TORONTO -- The analytic method used to correct for selection bias in observational studies can mean the difference between a 50% treatment effect and a 16% treatment effect, researchers here reported.

BOSTON -- Men with periodontitis and tooth loss, or both, had an overall 64% greater risk of cancer of the pancreas than men with good oral health, according to data from Health Professionals Follow-up Study.

BOSTON -- An investigational drug aimed at making recurrent glioblastomas more vulnerable to chemotherapy and radiation seems to restore a normal vasculature to the tumor, at least temporarily, show preliminary results of a Phase II trial.