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ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- Possible strategies aimed at boosting levels of estradiol and one of its metabolites are being considered to help prevent osteoarthritis of the knee in women approaching menopause, a study here suggested.

RICHMOND, Va. -- When the FDA issues an advisory or recall on an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker, physicians must decide whether to replace it immediately or monitor it closely until the scheduled replacement time.

CLEVELAND -- After a real-world multicenter evaluation with varying levels of expertise, the multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) got a thumb's down as a noninvasive competitor for coronary angiography.

UTRECHT, The Netherlands -- For men ages 70 to 91, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias have been associated with high levels of endogenous estrogen, but not high levels of testosterone, researchers here reported.

ST. PAUL, Minn. -- The lack of specific neurologic signs predict accurately which patients who are comatose following cardiopulmonary resuscitation will have dismal outcomes, according to fresh American Academy of Neurology guidelines.

ROCHESTER, Minn. -- Although women are more frequently affected with multiple sclerosis, men who have MS are twice as likely to pass it on to their offspring as are women with the disease, researchers have found.

ROCKVILLE, Md. -- The FDA issued a warning today to doctors and consumers to avoid the use of an ostensible therapy for Lyme disease called bismacine, also known as chromacine, that may have caused one death and multiple injuries.

WASHINGTON -- Despite President Bush's veto of a bill to relax federal-financing restrictions on embryonic stem cell research, private money keeps the test tubes humming, albeit not at full tilt.

BOSTON -- Women have risen to considerable prominence since the 1970s as lead authors of research papers in top medical journals, but a clear gender gap remains.