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For 20 months, a 23-year-old woman had bone pain that traveled to all of her extremities and was unrelated to physical activity. Physical findings were normal. An isolated increase in the serum calcium level was noted. Radiographs of the left and right femurs revealed diffuse diaphyseal thickening. A nuclear medicine bone scan demonstrated increased activity in the diaphyseal regions of the long bones, with a slight increase in cranial uptake.

BETHESDA, Md. - Inherited variations in a gene that codes for skin pigmentation can dramatically increase the risk of acquiring mutations in another gene that's linked to one form of melanoma, according to researchers here.

SEATTLE - Blind drunk is much more than a vivid description of big-time intoxication, according to investigators here. It is also a state of visual inattention while driving that may not take much alcohol to attain.

EDINBURGH - A new set of clinical criteria-embodied in a Web-based tool-improves the ability of oncologists to diagnose patients with Lynch syndrome, according to Scottish researchers.

BALTIMORE ? Don't let the bedbug's bite go misdiagnosed, pediatric dermatologists here advise. A simple set of diagnostic principles may help to determine whether a child's rash comes from bedbug or flea bites, or something else.

NEW HAVEN, Conn. - Preserved placentas from children later diagnosed with autism contained cellular abnormalities that could be the earliest signs of the condition.

LOS ANGELES - The alkylating chemotherapy agent Cytoxan (cylcophosphamide) can produce small but significant improvements in lung function in patients with scleroderma, but its toxicities must be weighed against its potential benefits.