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To make a tool for checking nearvision, use glue to attach a spring clipto the end of a 16-inch-long 1/2-inchwooden dowel, then place a Snellennear vision card in the clip.

Simple Cerumen Removal

To remove impacted cerumen, attacha 16-gauge catheter to a 10-mL syringe(you may use a smaller or largersyringe if you prefer).

A painful scalp eruption of 4 days’duration brings an 81-year-old man toyour office. He has taken a lipid-loweringagent and an antihypertensivefor years but has not started any newmedications recently. One week earlier,he had a haircut. He denies recenttrauma to the scalp.

A 76-year-old woman complains of gradually worsening back pain thatbegan 6 weeks earlier, after she fell off a ladder rung 3 feet from the ground(she landed on her feet). She is otherwise in good health and denies fever andloss of sensation or control in the lower extremities.

Avoiding the Gag Reflex

It is difficult to visualize the pharynxof patients who gag whenever youuse a tongue blade, but you can frequentlydispense with its use.

In his “What’s Your Diagnosis?” case of an older man with a prolapsed internalhemorrhoid (CONSULTANT, October 2002, page 1487), Dr Henry Schneidermanstates that the “patient and his family preferred a conservative approach.”

At the end of an office visit, write medication instructions, follow-up appointments,tests, diagnoses, and warning symptoms on a small note pad and givethe sheet to the patient.

Rub a small amount of warm lotionon your fingertips before you performan office breast examination(you can warm the lotion in yourhand).

Tularemia: A Brief Overview

Francisella tularensis is anonsporulating, nonmotile,aerobic gram-negative coccobacillusthat is usually transmittedto humans frominfected rabbits and other small animalsvia ticks, fleas, or deer flies orby direct contact