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BALTIMORE -- A genome-wide analysis has found 51 genetic regions that appear to be linked to alcoholism, including genes involved in cell signaling, gene regulation, and development, among other things.

DURHAM, N.C. -- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) may help surgeons aggressively walk the fine line between how much brain tumor to resect without excessive damage to a patient's quality of life, researchers said.

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WORCESTER, Mass. -- Scientists reported today a way to extract an embryonic stem cell from a human embryo without damaging it, a finding that may ease the rancorous debate over such research.

HAMILTON, Ontario -- For treatment of acute thromboembolism, fixed-dose weight-adjusted unfractionated heparin delivered subcutaneously may be as effective and safe as low molecular weight heparin, but at a fraction of the cost.

STANFORD, Calif. -- For patients with too many facial actinic keratoses to freeze them all off with liquid nitrogen, a face-to-face comparison of three alternative approaches gave the edge to a chemical peel by a nose.

NEW YORK -- The widely cited estimate that one in three Vietnam veterans suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is too high, but the psychiatric toll on vets was still substantial, a report says.

NANTES, France --The seventh trial of adjuvant Navelbine (vinorelbine)-Platinol (cisplatin) tips the balance toward improved survival in patients with stage IB to IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

SIENA, Italy -- For soothing a child's pain when blood is drawn, TV cartoons are a better analgesic than a mother's touch, found investigators here.

SEATTLE -- If a patient isn't likely to learn that a clinician made a serious medical error, many physicians and surgeons would remain tight-lipped about the blunder, according to a survey here.

Melanoma

Melanoma accounts for about 3% of all cancers in the United States and for approximately 1% of all cancer deaths. The incidence of melanoma is increasing by 4% to 8% per year--the fastest growing incidence of any type of cancer.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the second most common type of skin cancer, most often occurs on the sun-exposed skin of elderly men and women. Marjolin ulcers are SCCs that result from exposure to radiation and can arise in areas of chronic injury, typically on the extremities.