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BOSTON -- Women have risen to considerable prominence since the 1970s as lead authors of research papers in top medical journals, but a clear gender gap remains.

BOSTON -- Two common genetic variants appear to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes for some patients with impaired glucose tolerance, found researchers here. But lifestyle moves seem to be able to combat the enhanced risk.

A 51-year-old woman is seen because of burning at the site of entry of a urethral (Foley) catheter. The catheter had been placed perioperatively for a cholecystectomy. No history of genitourinary difficulty or trauma to the area. A urine culture that revealed Escherichia coli led to a diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI), but the relationship between this infection and the physical finding was unclear.

LONDON -- For patients with chronic plaque psoriasis, phototherapy with long-wave ultraviolet light, despite its poorer safety record, combined with a psoralen-class drug, may be a better choice than short-wave UV therapy, researchers here said.

STANFORD, Calif. -- When the circulating nurse loses count, a sponge check with an RF-sensitive hand-held wand may save the day in the OR before closing.

DURHAM, N.C. -- The compelling urgency of coronary-bypass surgery before anticoagulant medication washes out must be weighed against increased bleeding risks and the potential benefits and economic impact of delaying surgery, said researchers here.