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SEATTLE - Sudden cardiac arrest was fatal in eight of nine college athletes who had witnessed events, despite the rapid efforts of athletic trainers, EMS personnel, and the ready availability of automated external defibrillators.

MIAMI - When African-American and Hispanic blacks are diagnosed with malignant melanoma, it's more often at an advanced stage than when it is diagnosed in whites, researchers here have found.

SEATTLE - In a pair of chest-to-chest trials, an automated compression device came up the winner in one but traditional manual CPR did better in the other.

ROCKVILLE, Md. ? The FDA said today that 580 automatic external defibrillators, a model known as AED20, are being voluntarily recalled by MRL, a division of Welch Allyn, because of a malfunction that could result in failure to resuscitate patients.

ROCHESTER, Minn. ? Men exposed to pesticides on the farm or elsewhere have more than double the risk of developing Parkinson's disease as do men who avoid pesticide exposure or women, according to Mayo researchers.

WASHINGTON ? The nation's emergency care system is woefully ill-prepared to handle a natural disaster, disease outbreak, or terrorist attack, according to reports released by the Institute of Medicine today.

BOSTON ? Mutations in a recessive gene that causes early-onset Parkinson's disease also occur in about 12% of those whose families have a familial form of the disease, researchers here reported.

PITTSBURGH - After seven hours of surgery to repair facial injuries, Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger was in stable but serious condition in Mercy Hospital here today. No other serious injuries were reported from his motorcycle accident yesterday.

CHICAGO - After more than 10 years of a steadily dwindling membership in the American Medical Association, more doctors are once again joining.