Dermatology

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Left eyelid swelling and drooping, which had been worsening slowly over the last 5 to 6 months, prompted a 77-year-old man to seek medical evaluation. There was no pain and no discharge from the eye. The patient stated that his vision was not adversely affected, and he denied diplopia. There was no history of ocular injury or surgery.

An 18-month-old girl was noted to have somatic overgrowth, macroglossia, macrostomia, fading telangiectatic nevi over the glabella and eyelids, vertical creases on the earlobes, a short nose with anteverted nares, and a long philtrum. She also had an ejection systolic murmur best heard at the left mid- and upper sternal border, compatible with an atrial septal defect.

Purplish skin lesions appeared on the back and trunk of a 34-year-old homosexual man with HIV-1 disease. The spots had been growing larger over the past several weeks.

Tinea

This 7-year-old presented with a pink, raised lesion on her upper left eyelid. The 1-cm lesion contained tiny vesicles and showed eccentric central clearing.

Ten days after ballet practice, a 9-year-old girl noticed a nonpruritic, petechial rash on her lower legs. Swelling of the ankles and knees was also apparent. The patient was afebrile, otherwise healthy, and had no abdominal pain. There was no family history of blood dyscrasias. The patient was taking no medications.

For more than 20 years, a 55-year-old man had a faintly erythematous, papulosquamous rash with arciform borders on his groin and waistline. The rash had been treated with a variety of medications. Topical and oral antifungals and antibiotics and topical corticosteroids had been used but to no avail. No laboratory tests had been performed.

Brown-black discoloration and a soft, velvety papillomatosis of the axillary, inguinal, genital, and neck areas were seen in a 46-year-old man. He had hypertriglyceridemia, for which he had recently begun taking nicotinic acid. After a few days of therapy, he noticed the onset of this asymptomatic hyperpigmentation.

These lesions are always present at birth. They consist of mature dilated capillaries and represent a permanent developmental defect. They are red to purple, macular, and sharply circumscribed. They are usually unilateral and may occur anywhere on the body, although they tend to favor the face. Unlike salmon patches, port-wine stains do not fade; in fact, they tend to darken and become nodular with age.

For 2 days, an 80-year-old woman had left ear pain and a rash around the ear canal and pinna. She also complained of pain and small papules in the back of her pharynx on the left side. She had no fever or chills and no rash elsewhere on her body. She denied drainage from the ear and previous ear infections or skin eruptions. Several years earlier, she had undergone surgery and chemotherapy for lymphoma but had been well since then.